Ifosfamide-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Mechanism and Prevention
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ifosfamide-induced nephrotoxicity: mechanism and prevention.
The efficacy of ifosfamide (IFO), an antineoplastic drug, is severely limited by a high incidence of nephrotoxicity of unknown etiology. We hypothesized that inhibition of complex I (C-I) by chloroacetaldehyde (CAA), a metabolite of IFO, is the chief cause of nephrotoxicity, and that agmatine (AGM), which we found to augment mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and beta-oxidation, would prev...
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Eleven children and adolescents with previously normal renal function who received ifosfamide for the treatment of extrarenal solid tumours underwent detailed investigation of glomerular and renal tubular function to assess the incidence and extent of renal damage. None had received cisplatin. Glomerular filtration rate (measured by plasma clearance of 51Cr labelled edetic acid) was reduced in ...
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BACKGROUND Ifosfamide, which is routinely given to treat a variety of solid tumours in children, causes serious nephrotoxicity in treated children. Previous in vitro studies have shown that depletion of intracellular glutathione can enhance ifosfamide nephrotoxicity. Presently, there is no therapeutic agent that can prevent ifosfamide nephrotoxicity. We have recently shown that N-acetylcysteine...
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To characterize the excretion of 2-mercaptoethanesulfonate sodium (mesna) administered by intermittent infusion, urinary concentrations of mesna and its corresponding inactive disulfide »eremeasured during 50 courses of ifosfamide (1.6 g/nr for 5 days) and mesna (400 mg/nr at 0.25, 4, and 6 h after each ifosfamide dose) administered i.v. to 19 patients. Some patients had previously received ne...
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Free radicals and non-radical reactive molecules as well as several cytokines (e.g. tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin family) and transcription factors (e.g. nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1) are now known to take part in the pathogenesis of cyclophosphamide (CP) and ifosfamide (IF) induced hemorrhagic cystitis (HC). When these molecular factors are taken into account pathogenesi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cancer Research
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0008-5472,1538-7445
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-1043